Proximal Suspensory Ligaments

Why are they so prevalent today?

Suspensory Ligaments

Competition horses seem to be more and more frequently referred with proximal suspensory ligament desmitis, i.e. degeneration of the ligament fibres that attach to the hock. 

Shockwave therapy is a prominent treatment provided by the vets.

Shockwave was originally developed as a treatment to produce a haematoma to help reattach ligament injuries that were a detachment.

However, nowadays they use shockwave on a lower frequency to stimulate the body to heal the damaged fibres in the ligament.

Often horses are referred straight away to veterinary hospitals for de-nerving.

In brief, this is because when there is inflammation in the suspensory ligament, pressure can be applied to the nerve that runs in the small channel at the back of the cannon bone. 

This is very effective at removing the pain (obvious as de-nerving the area) but we must remember there are consequences to this action.  

It is my belief that the cause of suspensory problems is vital to making the right decision. This is why I like to have routine appointments with competition horses and to assess them on a regular basis to observe changes in their gait  

I also believe that back and sacroiliac problems also put more pressure on the suspensory ligaments as they adapt their gait to avoid using their backs properly. 

We then have a ‘chicken and egg’ scenario.  What comes first? Back problems or suspensory problems?  

This is why assessing horses on a regular basis is vital to attempt to offset problems and degenerative conditions.  

I am passionate about getting horses to use themselves to their best ability and help them to keep sound.  

Being off work can change a horses posture and therefore allow the spinous processes to become close.  

Suspensory Ligaments

This is why core stability work is always encouraged when horses are out of action.

MOO’s STORY

16.2hh bay mare, diagnosed with Proximal Suspensory Desmitis (PSD). Moo was prescribed a period of box rest, accompanied by medication and a course of shockwave by Veterinary Surgeons. After all this and several months of field rest, Moo still presented 2/10 lame. Moo’s owner chose not to have PSD surgery as she believed the mare didn’t fit the criteria.
 
Moo came to Smallwood Centre of Excellence on livery with me in November 2024 and I was shocked that Moo’s owner thought she couldn’t ever ride the mare again and suggested a treatment plan.
 
Several modalities, including INDIBA Equus, were used on PSD and the sacroiliac region was also targeted as the mare had become quite asymmetric and wasted on the right gluteal muscle.
 
Moo followed a very personalised lameness management program. To assist her progress, she has received electrotherapy treatments and as her work program intensified, she received fortnightly INDIBA Equus through her SI reducing the frequency of treatment as Moo goes from strength to strength!
 
I am so pleased to report that the mare is now in ridden work (May 2024). After completing a work program, building up from long lining, to EquiAmi lunging on a very large circle (40m x 20m), to hacking out and now schooling over trotting poles.
 
Moo had a rescan and a Veterinary examination in April, and the vets were amazed at her progress. With careful management of the injury she will get back to jumping and who knows, we may just see her on the eventing circuit again.
The moral of this case history, is to demonstrate that with a series of treatments, a controlled injury and horse specific work program, severe desmitis can be helped and managed. The primary treatment this mare received was INDIBA Equus sessions. She now only requires treatment once per month to help her keep on track.
 
I am against generic work programs and feel very strongly about horses and owners receiving personalised work ups to suit them, which can be tweaked along the way to accommodate progress and also appreciate set backs, should they arise.
 
If you have any queries regarding rehabilitation packages and treatment protocols, please contact me.
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